Frankenstein And The Picture Of Dorian Gray As British...

Eric Haney Mr. Kearney English 4 AP 27 May 2015 Frankenstein and The Picture of Dorian Gray as British Gothic Literature â€Å"There is something at work in my soul, which I do not understand.† This quote from Mary Shelley s classic gothic novel Frankenstein is very representative of the functional importance of gothic literature to humanity. Gothic literature can be viewed as the dark side of the human soul, as good usually triumphs over evil in storytelling; gothic literature is the release of all the darkness of the human experience usually embodied in a character. When used to describe literature, the word gothic is defined as of or relating to a style of fiction characterized by the use of desolate or remote settings and macabre, mysterious, or violent incidents (Webster). In addition to these stylings, there are several elements such as the supernatural, heroes, villains, and emotions that are very common of the gothic genre (Marinaro). Frankenstein is often viewed as the archetype of gothic literature, for the nove l is certainly the most well known and studied literary work of the gothic genre, and also possibly because of its usage of classic gothic themes. Oscar Wilde s The Picture of Dorian Gray, however described as gothic literature, departs from many of the listed classic themes. The following will examine the origins of the gothic novel, it s characteristics, and how the British novels Frankenstein and The Picture of Dorian Gray exemplify, by usageShow MoreRelatedThe Picture of Dorian Gray and the Turn of the Screw in the Gothic Genre4189 Words   |  17 PagesOscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray and Henry James The Turn Of the Screw are key examples of the way in which gothic texts use and adapt the conventions of the genre. These changes occur due to the authors own personal context and values. The inexorable link between text, context and values is expressed through the way in which both authors choose to manipulate, redefine and introduce new conventions to the gothic. Oscar Wildes first and only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, was writtenRead MoreEssay on The Gothic Genre and What it Entails6177 Words   |  25 Pages 1800. Gothic literature has been an area of critical contention since Horace Walpoles seminal Gothic novel, The Castle of Otranto, was published in 1764. Although vilified by much of the contemporary press the Gothic had its champions, many of whom were also its practitioners including Walpole, the subsequent generations Anne Radcliffe and the Marquis de Sade who had his own brand of highly sexualized Gothic. Despite these voices, Gothic was still a marginalisedRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde : Literary Review1515 Words   |  7 PagesVictorian novel allows those who had access to them discover and focus on moral issues with society. Among the novel that were created during the era, the genre of a gothic novella emerged. Well knowns gothic novellas included Frankenstein, The Picture of Dorian Gray, and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Robert Stevenson’s gothic novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde introduces several themes that reflect the Victorian society. The novella can be interpreted to critique drugRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesshape and development. It was the novel that was the leading form of literature in the 19th century England. The term ‘novel’ itself was a simple narrative form, which in opposition to its forerunner, the ‘romance’ focused on the affairs of everyday life such as scientific discovery, religious debate, politics or colonial settlement. Though there are many arguments among critics which dates frame the period of Victorian literature, it is commonly accepted that it was the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901)

The Career of a Er Nurse. - 1362 Words

As an Emergency Room Nurse, You become a part of the Emergency Response Team that works together to not only provide individual care, but also to provide fast and accurate stabilizing care to individuals in a crisis situation. Being a professional nurse means caring for the overall general health and comfort, as well as, caring for and nurturing other individuals. Meeting both their physical needs for safety and good health, as well as providing comfort and ease for their emotional needs. Being an Emergency Room Nurse is an empowering position that allows you to work along side other qualified health care professionals as a member of the Emergency Response Team, providing quality care to patients in a fast paced environment. Tasks At†¦show more content†¦Your extensive training as an emergency room nurse will enable you to formulate a comprehensive nursing care plan to present to the Emergency Care Physician. You will document the diagnosis and ongoing treatment plan of the patient; as the emergency room doctor that you assist, provides you with orders, tests, and procedures for the patient. Often the emergency room nurse will assist in administrating these procedures as well as provide IV therapy, cleaning and bandaging wounds, administering medications or injections and contacting other staff members when necessary for other procedures. An emergency room nurse may assist in moving patients, taking blood labs and must use care and compassion while treating or informing patients of their condition. They may help physicians during exams and treatments, and monitor and record patients conditions, evaluate patients response to treatment and notify the doctor when appropriate. The information collected will be used by the emergency room nurse to identify factors related to discharge and advise the patient and family on how to continue their proper health care after leaving the hospital. Upon discharge the ER nurse will provide referrals to other health care individuals for follow up treatment to ensure continued care. As a highly trained health professional emergency room nurses areShow MoreRelatedAn Organization : Topical Pattern1451 Words   |  6 Pagesimpartiality and hospitality with patients, families, and co-workers that present to the Emergency Department. Rhetorical Purpose: To inform my audience about what it takes to become a Registered Nurse specializing in the Emergency Department. Redemptive Purpose: To inform my audience how the Registered Nurse in the Emergency Department can serve as a platform for providing God’s compassionate, loving and impartial care during any situation/crisis to a diversity of patients, family members, and co-workersRead MoreNursing - Senior project essay1457 Words   |  6 Pageslike a walk in the park it takes many years of hard work and studying to get there. 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As a nurse, the developing of your own philosophy can model those previousRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Nursing1355 Words   |  6 Pagesthe nursing field, there are different philosophies in how a nurse cares for their patients. Throughout the years since nursing inception, there have been many different philosophies that have contributed to the nursing practice today. For instance, Florence Nightingale was one of the first persons to address the philosophy, â€Å"What is Nursing?† She explained the difference between nursing and medicine (Black, 2007, p.331). As a nurse, the development of your own philosophy can model those previous

Analysis of the Impact of Agility in Supply Chains

Question: Analyse the Impact of Agility in Supply Chains on Performance of Fast Fashion Industry. Answer: Introduction As the globalization has occurred in the world, the fashion industry has taken a new height with the turnover reaching to multibillions in amount. Fashion industry stood as one of the leaders in the global growth. The fashion market has fastest changing trend, because of which there is an increased demand for information to be circulated at a very fast pace. With the rapid change in a digital world now, all information is communicated at a very rapid rate from one corner to another corner of the globe, which is actually responsible for the increase in demand. (Smith, 2014) In todays world fashion market has become cutthroat; it is getting difficult for the retailers to beat the regular need of the customers for the latest trends which is changing at such a faster pace. Also, the price of the product doesnt matter much in the highly competitive market. The expectations of the customers have become more crucial in todays world with such expectations fashion apparels have to be made available at persistent basis. Because of rapid change, the fashion industry demands the suppliers who realize the relevance of changes and have the competence to fill the store with the recent trends and make the newest fashion available to the customer at the earliest, so that he can lead the market (Joy, Sherry, Venkatesh, 2012). The customer demand has definitely led to large collection annually, as of when compared to the traditional four seasons collection. Even though it has created a challenge along with this it has also established, the opportunities for fashion companies which has brought turnover to greater success by attracting the customers with continually bringing new products. The crucial component of the present day fashion industry is the supply chain which competes among themselves rather than companies. The market area where the customers are the actual buyer decides the success or failure of the supply chain. The type of product has its, specific, market, according to its consumer, meeting the customer need at the right time and on the right price is the actual key to the success of competitive market of supply chain of fashion. If one wants to step into the supply chain market should thoroughly study the market place and customer satisfaction. (ANZSIC, 2016) At times, few products create ambiguity in the supply chain. For example, if the product is extraordinarily modern or popular, the supply chain is unable to predict the demand because of its peculiarity. With all these above factors, fashion industry has come up with the new approach of fast fashion, which has now become the important part of international companies. Fast fashion- It is the approach followed by the retailers, which they have adopted in their business strategies. It is the strategy of making available the latest trends in the shortest time to the customer. Fast fashion is based upon providing the maximum variety to the customer by reducing the time in the supply chain (Bruce, Towers, Daly, 2004). Tom Ford, one of the known classic designer, who has earlier worked for many years for Gucci came up with the concept of fast fashion, which is all together a democratic change in the fashion industry as it is the concept of providing the product at very reasonable price and not just for the elite group dominating and flaunting the fashion. Because of this, the complete scenario of the fashion industry has changed, now the production is done in mass, because of which its price is reasonable and everybody can afford it. Now, everyone can afford the stylish look at very low cost. (Schmidt, 2015) Problem Statement Fast fashion is the change made in the existing business strategy in order to provide the latest trends at the earliest to the customer. Key factors of Fast fashion Reducing the time in stock group Providing the maximum variety to the customer Low labor cost Improved technology The trend in the fashion industry is changing at such a fast pace like day and night. Keeping up with such high competition has really become tough as customers are ready to invest in something new and trendy. So now companies have to buckle up their belts in order to provide the latest trends at a faster rate. Because of this globalization definitely everyone is benefitted in the fashion industry-the company, the designer, the supplier everyone. The company has attained a new turnover, which has shown a dramatic change. (Euromonitor, 2016) The demand for the new product and life cycle of each product, both of these are inversely proportional. For the companies in the fast fashion, time plays the crucial role in deciding their success. It has started becoming really tuft and difficult to remain up-to-date in fashion industry, also it is very costly to provide new trends so frequently (Tang, 2006). Till date, no qualitative study has been researched to understand the model as how to manage the brunt of the supply chain on complexity of fast fashion products (Caro Martnez-de-Albeniz, 2014). Cost of intricacy has to be understood in detail in order to effectively reduce the future complexity related to the cost. This has to be understood in detail in order to prevent unmanageable disruption in Inventory demolition Piling up of the stock Irresponsible deliveries Economic crunch Fast Fashion Product Complexity- The problems related to fashion commodity are relatively more complex as compared to basic merchandise. As it requires refined analysis about the fashion and type of color in latest trend, so with the fast fashion, complexity of the business is further increased. (Baker, 2012) Even though if we talk about the product of fast fashion, it has been more simple and trendy, but in order to make it available in various sizes, colors, different styles in order to make the product unique and fashionable, its complexity is increased. Justification of the research project We have discussed two big brands i.e. Zara and HM in order to make it generalized. The conclusion derived from it will be true and will give a broad picture of the fast fashion industry. Research Aims and Objectives Key factors of fast fashion Reducing the time in stock group Providing the maximum variety to the customer Low labor cost Improved technology Agility is defined as application of market knowledge and basic business strategy to accomplish maximum profit in the erratic marketplace. The supply chain in fast fashion is expected to be agile, flexible, quick and fast driven supply. The approach adopted by suppliers of fast fashion industry is that they are directed by information; here the market data is considered as the source this information between the companies in the field of supply chain. The main focus of fast fashion is a quick reaction to the demand of the customers. The demands of the fast fashion customer are responding quickly by the use of agile network of suppliers (Hansson, 2010). The information about the marketplace plays the key role and how fast the information is responded in the form of supply is the goal achieved. In conventional period, supply chains used to be like customers were practically at distant from manufacturer, now in agile chains the information is shared quickly and is made applicable and then it is made available through agile supply chains the product is ordered immediately and their product is replaced. With this change in the supply chain, the so called agility has created a line of profit for everyone related to the fast fashion industry. Even the designers are being updated on the regular basis, so that they can respond exceptionally fast and with the help of technology, they can demonstrate new designs desired by the market. Conceptual framework and research hypotheses This research subject is chosen to study as in the past five decades, fashion industry has taken altogether a new turn. Interest of fashion has also raised profoundly among the people in the last ten years. As the digital media is growing very fast, because every bit of information is transferred at rapid speed, so the peoples demand for new fashion keeps on increasing. Because of which, fast fashion industry was evolved which has also grown perilously. With this change, few international companies introduced special strategies to meet the need of fast fashion, and they worked following those strategies for quite a long time and now those companies are named as fast fashion companies. With the advancement in the fashion industry, now the latest fashion products are available everywhere (DEU Edu., 2012). The two companies who always remain in discussion whenever the fast fashion is discussed are HM and Zara. These two companies have their concept of fast fashion with the type of behavior they have adopted in the market and the unique strategy they follow in the management of the supply chain. Both HM and Zara have been following the fast fashion approach even though supply chain management was quite similar to each other, still they exhibit a lot of differences because of which it was interesting to study these fashion companies (Mihm, 2010). Fast Fashion Approach: Retailers dealing with the fast fashion adopt the different kind of strategy in order to make current and trending product as soon as possible available in the store. Fast fashion is based on the quick response to rapidly changing fashion (Dissanayake, 2013). Methodology Decrease in the lead time Meeting the consumer demand in right time In the fast fashion industry, the new ranges of fashion products are consistently updated. The life cycle of product in the fast fashion is very small for some products its months and to some, only a few days. Retailers in the fast fashion follow the business strategy which marks the reducing the time involved in the supply chain which includes the steps from buying cycle to the lead time of making the new fashion product available to customers. Keeping the newness of apparel by continuously updating the product is the factor which plays the lead role in the fast fashion industry. The product life span is very span from the time the product is introduced in the market to the point, where it demands stands no-where the product gets completely declined. This is a main cause creating the vicious cycle pressure on the retailer to renew the product (Stratton Warburton, 2010). With the increase in availability of the fashion product at very low cost have increased its number of customers , in order to create more pressure by increasing the demand from more customers for renewal of the product. The digital media have played the major role in increasing awareness about the latest fashion trends, with these consumers are becoming more confident about the fashion which increase the demand. Earlier, the catwalks, reality show latest magazines were the main source of influence, but now the TV shows have also joined the digital media, the advertisements by various brands encourage the customer for the latest trend (Bhardwaj, 2010). As a result, this has led to increase in frequency of shopping. This particular research work is done on the basis of secondary data. The data which already exists is collected by various means and studied thoroughly to understand the market of fast fashion. With a growing of the digital media, now the study conducted and analyzed is more resourceful. Even, the questionnaires are sent through emails and results are also reverted via email. Research Quality In order to have an exemplary report, its results should be positive and reliable. The study conducted should be of great quality and has the great impact. In order to quantify the credibility of qualitative study, the main precedents are its reliability and how strong it holds its validity. Validity It is the concept of proving the research authenticity. It is shown that conducted research is accurate, ethically right and acceptable. In order to prove its authenticity, the result obtained should have references for its explanation. To talk about the external validity whether its results can be used as a reference of support for other research, case studies are normally criticized for its validity as they have limited probability. But as our study, we have discussed two companies Zara and HM, so it excludes from generalization and conclusions derived will give the true and a broader picture of the scenario. Reliability Reliability of the research depicts the consistency in the results whenever the research is conducted with the similar situation. This maintains the research to be considered classic. Method critic As the main source of collecting the data in our study is the internet which is regularly updated, even though the point of conflict can be raised as different researches are due to various authors opinion and their biasness, which is always persuaded by the authors knowledge and experience. In such thesis, there is always a risk of doubt even though the source of empirical data is normally the home page of the website and the newspaper which are always updated in the fashion industry (S Sardar, 2016). For the research based on the secondary data, one should make sure to have recent and updated data. Managing the supply chain of fast fashion industry Factors which brunt effect on supply chain are The cycle of the product is decreased The customer is highly passionate about buying the latest trends Now the customer has got adapted to such fashion industry, which is ready to provide latest trend at a very fast pace so they have become highly volatile in nature. Now, the customer always looks for something, latest in trend which as a result reduces the product life. Also, with the growing media, fashion has further created a great impact on product life. The supply chain is the key factor, because of which the fast fashion has been successful (Nagurney Yu, 2010). The Approach, which, was adopted to revamp the supply chain Exact in time Frisky, energetic, lively supply chains Agile response Lean As the commitment of the supply chain has been increasing with significant growing demand now, the management is looking forward by putting more emphasis on production, and looking for the distributors (Christopher Towill, 2001). Earlier, the industry used to follow the concept of having good number of suppliers. (Wang, 2014)Now, they have changed the strategy by limiting the suppliers and increasing the entrepreneurs who are looking forward to work in partnership with leading companies. Timing and Supply In the fast fashion timing of getting the latest trend in the store determines the success of the growing fashion industry time is the crucial factor in the fast fashion industry also by constantly renewing the product in shorter time. Decreasing the lead time is the biggest factor in the fast fashion business. Three points those are effective to be studied thoroughly to make the product available in the shortest time. Time to market It is the time required to analyze the market, determining the latest trend and finally making that product available in the store in the shortest possible time. The product life cycle is very short in fats fashion industry. Also, changing trends creates opportunity for the profit, even though, this large inventory is accumulated which led to decrease in the cost of the product if it is delayed in the market. Earlier, the trend used to change with the change in season. It used to take months for the product to reach the customer (Cachon Swinney, 2009). Now, the latest trends are copied and made available to the customer in less than a month time. Time to serve It is the time required for the delivery of the product to the store. This process is time consuming as it involves various steps like reviewing the customers demand, placing the order, completing the paperwork regarding the documentation, like the letter of credits. The next step is manufacturing of the product. All this needs to be done at a very faster pace otherwise the philosophy which helps in keeping the cost low will get disturbed. The cost of the product and time are directly proportional if time increases, it will lead to increase in cost of the products. It also faces the problem at the front of the inventory. Time to react It is the time required in reviewing the changing demand and how quickly the decision is taken for renewal of the product. Suppliers usually face the obstacle in predicting the change in product as huge inventory, creating the space for the variance for the customers helps in handling the situation. This underlying predicament can be resolved by having smaller supply chains and transferring of proper information among the partners. Research Paradigm: Scheming the Fast fashion Business Business of fast fashion is based upon three criteria Agile response Periodically sorting out the change The latest designs at low price (Market Research, 2016) The first two points are more essential for the fast fashion industry even hypothesis is formed to calculate the risk involved. So, appropriate metric measure is incorporated to calculate the efficiency in quick response and margin return with stocked inventory (Barnes Lea Greenwood, 2010). Analysis The strategy which is followed by the companies of the fast fashion industry is about the communication and the time. The Zara biggest brand is following the strategy of bringing the production house and distributor close to each other. The fast fashion industry depends upon quick response by the companies to the changing trend (Brusset, 2016). Zara, the big name in the fashion industry has adopted the strategies for fast fashion. The key feature is about focusing on reducing the time of action and fast communication about the chain in the chain. In order to react fast, Zara has brought production house and the distributors close to have fast response. Zara has adopted the policy of side by side integrating the supply chains in order to make the latest product available in the shortest possible time. On the other hand, HM has been focusing on time strategy (Mau, 2014). HM is not in favor of bringing the production house and distributor close as they want to offer the latest fashion i n least possible time that too at low prices. HM is the brand which is successful in providing the latest trending apparel at low prices. HM follows the policy of buying the product from nearly more 750 suppliers in Europe and Asia. Organization of the study Chapter one- Covers the introduction of the research what it is all about Chapter two- What are problems which need to be discussed Chapter three- this includes the research methodology literature review, data series and surveys (data collection methods), observing how the market has changed from fashion to fast fashion and data analysis methods. Chapter four- Data Analysis Chapter five- Discussing the budget Gantt Chart Project Budget and budget Justification This budget has been specified for the following reasons: The Literature Review which requires keen study of various paid journals online resources which cost nearly $500. Data is collected by various forms of surveys and questionnaires. For which further cost is included like printing, travelling and postage cost. This will cost around $350 Also, in order to access charts/tables/government figures for Data Analysis, some amount is required for that purpose also. Allot $150 for this. Bibliography ANZSIC. (2016, Feburary). Clothing Retailing in Australia: Market Research Report. Baker, M. (2012, July 11). Taking on the world of fast fashion. Barnes, L., Lea Greenwood, G. (2010). Fast fashion in the retail store environment. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 38(10), 760 - 772. Bhardwaj, V. (2010). Fast fashion: response to changes in the fashion industry. Academia. Bruce, M., Towers, N., Daly, L. (2004, January). Lean or agile a solution for supply chain management in the textiles and clothing industry? International Journal of Operations and Production Management,. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 24(2), 151-170. Brusset, X. (2016, January). Does supply chain visibility enhance agility? . Cachon, G. P., Swinney, R. (2009, June 22). The Value of Fast Fashion: Quick Response, Enhanced Design, and Strategic Consumer Behavior. Caro, F., Martnez-de-Albeniz, V. (2014). Fast Fashion: Business Model Overview and Research Opportunities.

Multiculturalism, the Italian Culture

The concept of multiculturalism has no clear-cut definition due to its varied perceptions within the scholarly, political and social spheres. Critics of multiculturalism perceive it to be the other side of racism. However, scientific discovery that the human DNA and race have no connection turned the debate towards culture and ethnicity as the underlying philosophies within which multiculturalism is conceived.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Multiculturalism, the Italian Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result, a number of key elements of multiculturalism emerged including the history, demographic as well as politics of multicultural communities. These are analyzed against multiculturalism in Italy. The Italian culture is unique and diverse, and despite showing similarities with the American and the Haitians cultures, there is strong evidence of ideological differences amongst these cultures. Th e term multiculturalism has been the subject of debate from scholars, sociologists, politicians, and other professionals. From this debate, several issues have emerged and they need to be put in perspective. The purpose of highlighting these issues is two fold: to help shape the conceptualization of the term multiculturalism and to shape the ideological perspectives for this essay. To begin with, the term multiculturalism has a historical perceptive. The concept of multiculturalism emerged in the 1980s, beginning with the public school curriculum. Curriculum experts noted that at the time, the curriculum then was too Eurocentric and gender biased. It ignored the interests of women and people of color. This led to questions being asked about the pervasiveness of the white man’s culture in other spheres of life such as religion, governance, and social stratification, among others. As such, sociologists started viewing the social demographics along the multicultural perspective. Additionally, science discovered that the human DNA has no influence on race. Consequently, categorization of the human race shifted focus from racism to culture and ethnicity. Thirdly, multiculturalism has a strong political orientation. People tend to develop a political identity depending on one’s social category; race, culture, and religion. Identity politics also tend to manifest itself within a country’s social cultural stratification, with notable power struggles between the various cultural groups. In view of this, the political class usually develops policies that encourage a cross cultural tolerance since creation a common culture is usually elusive (Jay, 2011).Advertising Looking for term paper on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Jay’s (2011) assertions are analyzed with respect to the Italian scenario. Italy has progressively become a desirable destination for immigrants. As a result, an increasing number of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds have settled in Italy. While immigration can be attributed to a number of factors, the open door policy of the 1980s takes much credit. People of different cultural and ethnic orientation from countries such as Morocco, Spain, Britain, Tunisia, Libya, Albania, Germany, and France make part of the larger Italian multicultural society. According to statistics done at the beginning of the 21st century, one in every nineteen Italians is an immigrant. This shows that the total immigrant population is slightly above 5% of the entire population. Geographically, the distribution of immigrants across Italy is slightly uneven. This is facilitated by the fact that most of the immigrants prefer to settle in northern Italy for economic reasons. Consequently, more than 61% of the immigrants have settled in the northern parts of the country where jobs opportunities are most likely to be found. Only 12% of the im migrants are live in the southern parts of the country. The central, eastern and western regions of the country hold the remaining percentage. Additionally, the immigrants are quite young with about 70% of them ranging from 14 to 44 years (Dimitrova, 2008). The demographic distribution of immigrants also varies depending on the country of origin. Currently, immigrants from eastern European countries are among the fastest rising, with a majority of them settling in the northern parts of the country. It is worth noting that the immigrants experience difficulties in trying to integrate with the mainstream social cultural setup (Barański, 2001). These multicultural dynamics complicates the Italian multicultural society. Due to the rising number of people from different ethnicities and cultures in Italy, the Italian society is increasingly becoming multicultural. As explained earlier, the immigrants have not seamlessly integrated into the mainstream Italian social cultural setup.Adve rtising We will write a custom term paper sample on Multiculturalism, the Italian Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, cultural diversity portrays one of the historical social problems faced by Italy’s acceptance of people of different ethnic and cultural background. This has also been one of the characteristics of the Italian national identity. Regardless of the rejection of other cultures by native Italians, the social demographic organization has experienced significant change over the years. A careful evaluation of social demographic composition of students within the Italian elementary schools reveal that only 50 % of the students are native Italians, with the other 50 % made up of immigrant children. Most of these children are receiving education in multicultural setting and as such, usually have a problem in the formation of a cultural identity. This phenomenon continues to add to the cultural iden tity dilemma that Italy faces (Orton and Parati, 2007). These trends and statistics are a wider reflection of the composition of the larger Italian society. Additionally, the increase in the number of immigrants and the number of second and third generation Italians is diluting the ancient romantic identify that is historically identified as the ideal Italian culture. This is possibly the reason why Barański (2001) argues that the native Italian is increasingly feeling isolated in his own country. The trends within Italians schools with regard to multiculturalism, the emerging feeling of isolationism and the increasing multi-ethnicity within the Italian society means that the political class needs to take drastic action to stem negative attitudes towards people of different cultures. Scholars and curriculum developers in Italy are emphatic on the need to develop a curriculum that addresses the recent social cultural challenge. As such, the Italian curriculum is designed to addre ss the issue of social and cultural inclusivity. The Italian education system also started changing its curriculum content in the 1960s, placing a lot of emphasis on the rights of the individual. The effects of such an education system are currently experienced in the wider social economic landscape, where people of various cultures are increasingly gaining influence and acceptance (Garner, 1999). On the other hand, cultural inclusion is dependent on the prevailing political inclination of the ruling class.Advertising Looking for term paper on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The rightwing politicians frown on immigration and multiculturalism while the centre left politicians adopt a more accommodating approach to the Italian changing cultural landscape. As such, the centre lefts have passed numerous policies such as ‘Leg. Decree 286/1998,’ which gives legal backing to the concept of multiculturalism. Under this law, immigrants are assured of equal opportunities in basic education, social welfare services, and access to quality healthcare as do the native Italian do. While ‘Leg. Decree 286/1998’ has a more national outlook, local authorities especially those in the northern parts of the country adopt laws that encourage cross cultural communication and integration (Guild and Minderhoud, 2006). These laws have however done little to stem the deep rooted objection to multiculturalism. White (2007) explains that the Italians’ romantic culture has been corrupted due to the influence from a variety of issues, among them multic ulturalism. The essence of the community which has historically been the hallmark of the Italian society, has gradually been wiped out by the opening up of the cultural space in the last one century. White (2007) asserts that the Italian culture is distinctively romantic. Italian romanticism is evident in the Italian way of life and is characterized by the sense of community, integrity, sincerity, candid honesty, openness, personal pride, hard work and ingenuity. Additionally, Italians also have a strong connection with nature and the powers within the natural world. This connection is depicted by the Italian art. The native Italian culture requires that the individual possesses strong personal traits such as honesty, integrity, candidness as well as being in touch with ones personal appearance. As such, the Italians community is composed of strong individuals, who are aware of their individual worth. However, as White (2007) concludes, the modern Italian culture has lost its Italia nness as these romantic cultural identities are have been corrupted by influences of alien individualism. White (2007) mentions that individualism and a strong sense of individual identity puts the Italian culture Vis a Vis the American culture. Like the Italian culture, the American culture is largely diverse. Individualism and a sense of individual rights are pervasive within the American culture. While these seem like overt similarities, the cultural ideologies that inform individualism within these two cultures vary significantly. While individualism is influenced by a sense personal liberty and the need for personal space within the American society, within the Italian culture, individualism is influenced by a sense of being in touch with ones personal appearance (Marsden, 1990; White, 2007). In the Italian culture, the sense of personal space is conspicuously absent. Close interpersonal ties tend to be informed by a long history of community amongst the Italians. Yet, the emph asis on community and the strong cultural connection with the natural world alludes to linkages between the Italian culture and other major world cultures such as the Haitian culture. While the Italian cultural connection with the natural world is as a result of its romantic ideals, the Haitians’ love for nature has a more spiritual dimension (Largey, 2006; White, 2007). As such, despite the seemingly overt similarities between these three cultures, the underlying ideologies reveal that stark cultural differences. The Italian culture has largely lost its sense of romanticism. This can be attributed to the rise of multiculturalism within the Italian society. The native Italian cultural orientation promotes certain character traits such as honesty, candidness, integrity, sincerity, openness among others. These traits seem to be corrupted by the effects of multiculturalism. As such, the native Italian feels like a foreigner in his own land. This seems to be the reason why popula r right wing political establishment opposes the influx of people of different cultures into the country. Nonetheless, multiculturalism in Italy will be subject to debate in the foreseeable future. Reference List Barański, Z. (2001).The Cambridge companion to modern Italian culture. Cambridge: University of Cambridge press. Dimitrova , R. (2008). Immigration in Italy. Berlin: VDM Verlag. Garner, P. (1999). Inclusive education: Supporting inclusion in education systems. London: Kogan Page, Guild, E. and Minderhoud, P. (2006). Immigration and criminal law in the European Union: the legal measures and social consequences of criminal in member states on smuggling and trafficking in human beings. Denver: Brill Academic Publishers. Jay, G. (2011). What is multiculturalism? Milwaukee: University of Wisconsin Press. Largey, M. (2006). Vodou nation: Haitian art music and cultural nationalism. London: University of Chicago Press. Marsden, M. (1990). Religion and American culture. Orlando: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. Orton, M. and Parati, G. (2007). Multicultural literature in contemporary Italy. New Jersey: Associated University Press. White, J. (2007). Italian cultural lineages. London: University of Toronto. This term paper on Multiculturalism, the Italian Culture was written and submitted by user Shannon A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Story of Qin Ju and Ermo

Introduction The essay is a comparison of two major films, ‘The Story of Qin Ju’ released back in 1992 and ‘Ermo’ released in 1994. It is worth noting that both the films are of Chinese background. The two are under the genre comedy drama films directed Zhang Yimou (The story of Qin Ju) and Zhou Xiaowen (Ermo).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Story of Qin Ju and Ermo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The two films have two female protagonists developing different themes as well as other characters. Concerning ‘The story of Qin Ju’, the main actress Qin Ju although she is expectant and she was in her last trimester could not burry her head in the sand after seeing her husband kicked several times in the groin. She decided to visit the town and face the bureaucratic system of justice in her city. Through several appeal, Qin Ju secured justice. However, when she was abo ut to deliver, she experienced some complication. Her husbands went ahead to wake the village head who later saved her life as Qin Ju was taken to the hospital and safely delivered a baby boy. Officials came to the village and took an x-ray of Qin Ju husband which later showed that he had a broken rib. The headman was taken to jail for a period of fifteen days. Her efforts of trying to block this did not yield any fruit. Ermo on the other hand is about a Chinese woman, Ermo who is hard working. Since her husband who was a chief suffers from a health complication that prevent him from undertaking any meaningful duties, she is responsible for taking care of him and their child by selling noodles. However Ermo is in some sort of competition and jealous with her neighbour who has a television set although no child. This means that every other child including Ermo’s son would wish to be in that family. For this reason she went an extra mile working outside her village so that she could afford the biggest television set ever seen in the village. Her quest of owning such a TV has ruined her family. Ideally, the culture of Chinese people is being washed away by westernization.Advertising Looking for term paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Similarities between the protagonists A critical analysis of these two films clearly leaves the viewer with some incidences that are similar to both the protagonists; Qin Ju and Ermo. First and foremost, both the actresses are fully performing the duties of a woman based on the Chinese culture. We are told for instance from the onset that Qin Ju was not only living with her husband and their father but also with her sister. This is a clear indication that she performed her duties as a woman to ensure that the bond between family members is strong. Additionally, it is evident enough that she is performing her duties as a woman when she was pregnant f or her husband. Similarly, Ermo acts on the similar position as Qin Ju. This is exemplified by the fact that since her husband who was a village head got sick and could not do any meaningful work, she took the mantle and engaged herself in selling noodles so that she could take care of her family. Her family constituted the ailing husband and their only son. According to Chinese culture, it is rare to see a woman buying medicine for her husband which Ermo does. This depicts the love and care she has to her family. The same is also the case with Qin Ju who went to the bitter end trying to ensure that her husband’s case is satisfactorily handled. However it is quite odd for the women to take roles that are reserved for men for instance providing and taking care of the family (Ermo) and fighting for justice as in the case of Qin Ju. In my view, both female protagonists depict the new phase of China. Although both are women who are supposed to assume duties and responsibilities t hat opt to fit their gender, they went and extra mile in ensuring that justice is served and the family acquires material things; that is for Qin Ju and Ermo respectively. We see that Qin Ju struggled so much to ensure that justice is done for her husband who was kicked mercilessly on the groin by the village headman. She was determined to take the pain and scolding provided her husband’s case is treated to her satisfaction; this is despite the fact that she was pregnant and was about to deliver.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Story of Qin Ju and Ermo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ermo reflects the new China depicted by the financial independence and empowerment she has this fills the role of old China which is represented by her ailing husband who was once a chief. The bottom line when considering these two characters is that they are determined and are very hard working. Additionally the tw o protagonists come from a poor background. This I mean in terms of finances. For instance when Qin Ju was travelling to the city she had to sell on several occasion dried hot pepper so that they could raise bus fare. Similarly, Ermo who was obsessed with the desire to buy a big TV had no money and she was compelled to continue selling her noodles outside her village. I can also say that the two women exhibited high standards of morality. There is no incident that Qin Ju has been shown to engage in extra marital affairs or disrespect her husband. On the same note, although Ermo husband was impotent due to sickness, she did not give in to the sexual advances she received from the ‘Blind man’. Ideally the two female protagonists are vehicle of change (political, cultural and social) that China will experience in future. Differences between the protagonists Although there are similarities between the two main actresses of the films; there are some differences between them. One such difference is with regards to what drove their action. For Ermo, it is evident that it was jealous that drove her to acquire a television set that is huge and very expensive for her family. Viewers understand that her quest to buy a TV is purely as a result of her neighbour acquiring one. This leaves Ermo to be seen as a materialist and jealous person. This leaves her to be branded a greedy person since it is rumoured that the TV she wants to buy is so expensive that even the country leader cannot afford. On the other hand, Qin Ju fight for justice is purely guided by injustice done to her husband by the village headman. She considers this to be uncouth and against fundamental human rights and she believes that if nothing is done then the same will repeat itself in future.Advertising Looking for term paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Similarly, it is worth noting that the actions of the two lead to different outcomes. For instance, the desire of Ermo to go to the city and engage in activities that will earn her more money has jeopardized her relationship with her family. On the other hand, the relationship between Qin Ju and her family has indeed grown stronger. This is because her husband has realized that she cares for him so much that she sought justice for him through the right path. It is worth mentioning that while Ermo did not get the satisfaction she desired Qin Ju was at the end of the day satisfied. However, she was unable to prevent the police from taking the village head to jail for fifteen days as she believed he was the one who saved her life that fateful night when she was in labour pains. There are several differences between these female protagonists in the films, from my own analysis the character Qiu Ju from the film The Story of Qiu Ju, is tolerant and very persistent, while Ermo, from the fi lm Ermo is not tolerant but hasty and over ambitious. The tolerant nature of Qiu Ju is portrayed in the film from the moment her husband was injured by the political leader. She opts to follow her heart thus ensure that her demands are taken care of thus providing her ailing husband with the proper treatment that she would ever offer to him, this is when she swore to the politician that she will take him to court for his action. While Ermo is intolerant when she conducts her activities as a result of competition and pride, this is when she said to Blindman that she will buy a bigger TV set than his and it will be the envy of the village. Conclusion From the review of the two films; the story of Qin Ju and Ermo, it is evident that they are Chinese comedy drama films. The story line is about Chinese women who are striving to make the lives of their families’ better one by fighting for justice while the other aimed at acquiring material things, TV set. It is worth noting that th e two female protagonists have a lot in common for instance they are hard-working, determined as well as being the face of change in China. However, they do exhibit differences for instance Ermo is materialistic while Qin Ju is not, the driving force for their actions are totally different as Ermo is driven by jealousy and greed while Qin Ju is driven by the desire to fight for justice. Works Cited Ermo. Dir. Zhou Xiaown. Prod. Chen Kunming Jimmy Tan. DVD. Sony Pictures Classics, 1994. The Story of Qin Ju. Dir. Yimou Zhang. Prod. Yiting Feng Kwok ma Fung. DVD. Sony Pictures Classics, 1992. This term paper on The Story of Qin Ju and Ermo was written and submitted by user Kieran Sloan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Hermes Essays - LGBT Themes In Mythology, Greek Underworld, Hermes

Hermes Essays - LGBT Themes In Mythology, Greek Underworld, Hermes Hermes Hermes - Messager god Essay written by Jamecca The idea of gods and goddesses began as far back as the ancient Egyptians, but the ancient Greeks were the first group to form a religion based on gods and goddesses. They believed that the gods and goddesses were not different from humans. Some of the few ways humans were different from gods were that the gods were stronger and lived forever. Since the Greeks believe in many gods, they are Polytheists. The gods and goddesses were thought to control different parts of the universe. For example, Zeus is the king of the gods, controlled weather. Or like Athena who was the goddess of wisdom. You learn about different gods and goddesses in myths. A myth is a story about a god or goddess. Homer, a blind poet, is famous for telling myths. He told myths because no one could read or write. Hermes (Latin name Mercury) is the messenger of the gods. He is the fastest of all the gods and goddesses. He is the son of Zeus and Maia. He is a guide who knew the way to the underworld. So he would show the dead souls the way to the underworld. Hermes is also known as the patron of traders, merchants, thieves and everyone who lived by their wits. Some characteristics of Hermes include his ingenuity, knowledge, creativity, and is known to be very cunning. He is also quite good at gymnastics. Hermes is an incredibly clever god. He found a tortoise outside of his cave and displayed his godly talent by placing strings over the shell, inventing the first lyre. As a child he was very precious, even for a god. But he caused a great deal of trouble. But one day, he went too far and learned a very important lesson. Hermes is a master thief. He started his career as a thief before he was more than a few hours old! It was his intelligence and theft abilities in the following myth that won him recognition as a god. The worship of Hermes began in his birthplace, Arcadia. People of Arcadia would hold festivals called Hermaea in his honor. The sacrifices offered to him included honey, incense, cakes, pigs, lambs, and young goats. One of the most famous myths about Hermes shows his extreme intellect. One day after his mother fell asleep, Hermes tip-toed to the pasture where his brother Apollo kept a large heard of cows. Thinking of mischief, he picked the fifty best cows. To keep Apollo from knowing which direction he led the cows, Hermes wrapped the cows hooves with bark to cover the tracks. He also tied brooms to the cows tails so it would erase any tracks. To confuse Apollo even further, he tied bundles of branches to his own feet and drove the cows backward out of the pasture. He hid the cows in a near- by grove. The next day, Apollo stormed into the cave where Hermes lived and commanded that he return the cows at once. Hermes made an excuse but it didnt fool Apollo. Apollo chased Hermes out of the cave and Zeus saw the toddler running from Apollo and laughed at the scene. He then asked very politely that Hermes would show where the cows were hidden. Obeying his fathers commands, he showed Apollo where he had hid the cows. Apollo quickly noticed that two of his cows were missing. Expecting Apollo to become angry, he pulled out a lyre and played beautiful music. Apollo, being the god of music and all, forgave his brother and exchanged his heard of cows for the lyre. Hermes learned an important lesson in this myth. Hermes never again told a lie (but he didnt always tell the whole truth) and he never stole. But he happened to be a patron of both! I really enjoyed reading this myth! I had a lot of fun doing this project. It was an interesting topic to research. I never knew there was so much information about different gods, goddesses and myths. The shield was also fun to make. It made you think about characteristics of your god or goddess. This project was a lot of

Modern Fashion in China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Modern Fashion in China - Research Paper Example The paper "Modern Fashion in China" discovers the fashion in China. â€Å"The many facets of colour and design that emerged during a dynasty’s reign were marvellous and made every aspect of Chinese culture, including their wearing apparel, - highly acclaimed works of art† (Lu). Colors traditionally selected for Chinese clothing were vibrant. Chinese people give character to their dresses by making wonderful combinations of match and contrast. Traditionally, the dress is provided with the base of a dark color while lighter colors are used for the accessories to make them look more prominent in the dark background. The contemporary Chinese clothing redefines the old trends and traditions to a large extent. The fashion designers of Chinese origin make frequent use of the classic Chinese symbols together with the latest trends in the design of clothes, symbolism being a very important feature of the Chinese culture. Classic Chinese symbols are used in the clothes of childre n and adults alike. Symbols used in the design of Chinese clothes include but are not limited to good luck, opera characters, dragons, pictures of deities and masks. Bronze was readily used in the making of ancient Chinese clothes and the modern fashion designers in China have attempted to revive this concept. The contemporary Chinese clothing is enchanted with the combination of modern fabrics and classical patterns of embroidery and weaving. The image of clouds and classic dragon are some of the most readily used designs in the Chinese clothes.